The "Permanent Campaign" and the 2000 Election
Background
The results of the 2000
election could not have been closer. Albert Gore, Jr. won the popular vote over
George W. Bush by a margin of 50,996,116 votes. Bush however, prevailed in the
count that mattered, winning the electoral vote by the slender margin of 271 to
266. In Florida, the final tally was so close-2,911,872 for Bush to 2,910,942
for Gore-that "third" party candidates made the difference. The
position of Reform party candidate Pat Buchanan's name on the
"butterfly" ballot in Palm Beach County led Buchanan receiving at
least 2,000 votes that were intended for Gore. Green party candidate Ralph
Nader received 2 percent of the Florida ballots, or 97,419 votes.
Assignment
Imagine that you are the
campaign manager and for either a Republican presidential or Democratic
presidential candidate (Trump, Clinton, etc.). Your assignment is to develop
and defend an electoral strategy for the 2016 national convention and
presidential campaign. Your strategy and therefore primary goal is to decide
which voters and which issues your candidate (and party) should target for the
campaign in addition to other kinds of considerations you will have to grapple
with. For instance, what will your candidate have to do to sustain strong
support from the multiple wings of the Republican Party? Will your candidate
have to be more "mainstream" and conservative to stand a chance, or
will he/she pursue a strong "progressive" (liberal) vision for
America?
You will be evaluated
principally on your ability to explain how you would apply the key strategies
and tactics of a primary and presidential campaign such as
A) solidifying support
from your party's "natural" supporters (ex. minorities, women, unions
for the Democrats; business interests, white males, religious conservatives for
the Republicans, choosing the "right" Vice Presidential nominee for
the Democrats)
B) portraying and
"selling" the personality of your candidate
C) identifying issues
and themes that will generate interest among the voters (ex. national security,
Iraq, economic issues such as the "jobless recovery", the deficit,
"outsourcing" of jobs, trade protectionism versus increased
globalization, character and credibility of the candidates, the increasing
costs health care, "wedge" issues such as the proposed constitutional
amendment to outlaw same- sex marriage, plus using "focus groups" and
polls to determine which issues to emphasize, etc.)
D) demonstrating your
understanding of the demographics of America (ex. race, gender, age, ethnicity,
region, religion, etc.)
E) using the media to
your advantage
F) explaining the role
of the political parties in the electoral process
Your paper should
average between 800 -1,000 words. You will then team up with any other people
in the class who "managed the same candidate" and present your
strategy to the class. If no one else used the same candidate then you will
have to work on your own. You will need
to use visual aids to help explain your key strategies and tactics and how you
expect them to work. Charts, graphs, etc are all usable.
A presentation by the
you/ group will be required. You may use
power point/posters/etc. to demonstrate the strategy of you/group.
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